“Fuling mustard” industry

Relying on science and technology and organizational mechanism innovation, the Chinese famous brand “Fuling mustard” has become a production and marketing in Chongqing City, the rural economy, the largest and most capable of radiation driven pillar industry, from production of raw materials mustard mustard cabbage head to the finished product, Chongqing Fuling mustard industry chain an annual output value reached 1.6 billion. In order to further extend the industrial chain mustard, mustard production enterprises in Fuling District, the development of circular economy ideas, relying on new production techniques and technical equipment will be mustard produced in the production process of high salt and high concentrations of organic wastewater (ie, mustard pickle liquid) system into a mustard sauce, to achieve a “turning waste into treasure.”

Chongqing Fuling District, mustard processing enterprises in the current 102, with 179 branded enterprise products, semi-annual processing capacity of 40 million metric tons, refined mustard production capacity reach 30 million tons. The region has semi-processing of raw materials nearly 20000 households, mustard production of 7 million people employed year round for more than 50 million mu of vegetable planting area first, involving 40 townships and neighborhoods, more than 16 million households, more than 60 million people. Fuling by the state in 1995, named “hometown of Chinese mustard,” 2000 “Fuling mustard” was approved by the State Administration of Commerce and Industry registered as the only butter pickle class certification mark, to the country issued the “Fuling mustard rules of management and use of certification trade marks “, last year’s” Fuling mustard “With the AQSIQ of origin or geographical protection of validation.

Develop high-quality raw material base of science and technology to promote industrial development

Fuling District in better conditions along the river and 40 townships, the Office for the planting base, the implementation of cabbage head regional distribution, concentrated into a film grown to form the large-scale cultivation of industrial belts, cultivating high-quality raw material base to achieve a “two of a high” . First, seed production. Fuling District, to comprehensively promote the “Fuza One” hybrid seeds and the “Fu-Feng 14″, “Wing lobular” conventional seeds, completely eliminated the cultivation for many years, the quality degradation of the species, the whole seed rate of 100%. Second, standardized planting. Fuling District, the first full implementation of the pollution-free vegetable production, establish and improve the quality of agricultural products inspection center of the district, district village three monitoring networks, monitoring and management system, set up a “mustard standardized cultivation techniques manual”, and to take measures to strictly control of agricultural inputs variety and quantity of mustard base construction to promote a higher level.

Fuling District, has also been identified as the National Department of Agriculture to create the second batch of pollution-free agricultural products (crop) production demonstration base of county compliance unit of the Ministry of Agriculture has been identified as a national demonstration base of mustard processing. 3 is a high efficiency output. Fu River area planted cabbage head full advantage of the winter fallow land, improve land utilization, same time, through experiments and demonstrations, also summed up the promotion of the “Mulberry – vegetables,” “Ma – vegetable” intercropping cropping patterns, out of a comprehensive development of space resources, and farm income do “addition,” the characteristics of road base construction. Head cabbage plant more wheat, canola and other crops, grains, economic crops per unit area increased 1-2 times earnings and achieve a high efficiency output.

Industrial development in the mustard, the Fuling District adhere to the “food science and technology” strategy, the traditional industries and the organic integration of modern technology and continuously upgrade the quality industry. First, a seed project. Up to now, Fuling District, dozens of training to promote new varieties of mustard, with independent intellectual property rights of Taiwan’s first new hybrid varieties of mustard, “Fuza One”, its output was 20% higher than conventional varieties. The new high-yielding early-maturing variety “Fuza II” has entered the demonstration and extension through the municipal trial.

Second, through technical innovation to promote enterprise on the file to upgrade. Fuling District in recent years, enterprises have invested a total relocation mustard, TUFS nearly 4 billion yuan, more than 80% have been completed the production and processing enterprises technical innovation, there are more than 10 enterprises through the ISO9001, 9002 quality system certification. National leading enterprise in Chongqing Fuling Preserved Vegetable (Group) Co., Ltd., invest 2.5 billion yuan, the original 21 old plant restructuring through mergers to form set up a “Chinese word” series of eight modern food processing enterprises, 13 mustard production lines with annual production capacity of finished pickled mustard tuber up to 10 million tons. Third, the reform of production processes, improve product quality. With the use of advanced production equipment and production conditions gradually improved, Fuling District, mustard business in order to adapt to modern food production, to see the resumption of widespread implementation of the pruning process based on the tendons, changing the whole shape over the past one-time panning for the whole shape, wire-shaped Two panning, change of solid ingredients to liquid ingredients, to take time, and quantity, will allow the automatic desalination methods and thermal sterilization production process to fully eliminate chemical preservatives, and increase product metal detector technology, promote the upgrading of product quality of cabbage.

A new mechanism to upgrade the industry standard name brand market to open up mustard

Enhance the industrial organization of mustard, intensive production, to achieve risk-sharing, benefit sharing, is bigger and stronger in an important way to Fuling mustard. In recent years, Fuling District, according to “company + base + farmers” and “order” production mustard industrial management model so that agricultural prices more closely, an increase of prices of agricultural income. On the one hand Fuling District of mustard production base and processing enterprise development, rational layout, construction and business development to achieve a base docking with each other. Who insist on support, who develop, who acquired the principle of dicing fixed, the contract purchase of raw materials, to avoid disorderly competition. On the other hand the implementation of the responsibility of leading enterprises. The primary role of leading enterprises is to promote base development, and promotion of rural incomes.

To enable leading enterprises to better play the role of industrial promotion and change the past, a simple buyer-seller relationship, Fuling District, is also a good base to play a leading role award in recognition of companies, to perform poorly managed enterprises to provide discipline, up to cancel leading enterprise qualification. Fuling District, each year more than 80% of the processing companies and raw material base of the acquisition agreement was signed, forming a farmers assured cultivation, processing, enterprise concentrate on production capacity, Canada, the sales pattern.

Between the company and farmers, to cultivate the Fuling District, semi-processing operators and mustard mustard specialized cooperative economic organizations such as “intermediate organization.” Semi-processed mustard family a joint enterprise, a joint farmers, is the mustard of raw materials stored in transit business. In order to support the development of semi-processed mustard households, Fuling District, the construction of the townships have generally adopted the construction of vegetable pool free of charge, or vegetables per cubic meter pool the money the way of government subsidies to encourage farmers to build food processing mustard pool of raw materials.

At present, the region to support the development of semi-processed mustard nearly 20000 households, the annual storage capacity of 35 million tons. As an enterprise, processing households, farmers closely linked autonomous organization, mustard specialized cooperative economic organizations of the service enterprises, processing households, farmers, stable and mustard production and implementation of industrial management will play an active role. Fuling District is currently processing technology has been developed mustard Association, mustard professional cooperatives 25, there are 35 enterprises to participate in mustard, support the processing of households in 3000 led mustard, vegetable farmers four thousand households.